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{ "products": [ { "_id": "68ca5f5919554faa3f8f29dd", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "MBR ETP (MEMBRANE BIO REACTOR) PLANT", "description": "An MBR ETP is a Membrane Bioreactor Effluent Treatment Plant. It combines a conventional biological wastewater treatment process with a physical membrane filtration process, offering a highly effective method for treating industrial wastewater. This advanced technology allows industries to produce high-quality treated water that can be safely discharged or reused.\n\n\nMBR technology offers significant benefits over conventional wastewater treatment systems: \n\nSuperior water quality: The membrane barrier produces exceptionally high-quality effluent with very low levels of suspended solids, turbidity, and pathogens. The treated water is often clear, odorless, and suitable for direct reuse in non-potable applications.\n\nCompact footprint: By combining the biological treatment and solid-liquid separation into one step, MBR plants require up to 50% less space than conventional systems. This is ideal for industries with limited land or for retrofitting existing facilities.\n\nReduced sludge production: The long sludge retention time (SRT) in the bioreactor promotes greater biological degradation, resulting in less excess sludge. This significantly lowers sludge handling and disposal costs.\n\nProcess stability: MBRs are more resilient to fluctuations in influent wastewater quality and flow rates (known as “shock loads”). The physical membrane barrier ensures consistent effluent quality even under variable conditions.\n\nAutomated operation: Modern MBR systems are highly automated, reducing the need for constant manual monitoring and intervention. \n\n\n\nCommon applications\nDue to their effectiveness and versatility, MBR ETPs are used across many industries and scenarios: \n\nIndustrial wastewater treatment: Pharmaceutical, textile, chemical, food and beverage, and other industries with high-strength wastewater use MBRs to meet strict environmental regulations.\n\nWastewater reuse: MBR-treated water is excellent for reclaiming and reusing water for purposes like irrigation, cooling towers, and industrial processes, reducing freshwater consumption.\n\nDecentralized treatment: MBR package plants are modular and can be installed quickly for facilities like hotels, resorts, hospitals, and housing complexes, where connecting to a municipal plant is not feasible.\n\nLandfill leachate treatment: The technology is effective for treating the highly concentrated contaminants often found in landfill leachate.", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 16, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68ca60d85b5779befdcc66b1.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68ca60d85b5779befdcc66b1.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-09-17T07:12:25.805Z", "updatedon": "2025-09-17T07:23:47.216Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM//mbr-etp-membrane-bio-reactor-plant/16", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "66c05bf00c4fad2294e39139", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR (SBR) for wastewater treatment", "description": " The sequencing batch reactor (SBR) is a fill-and- draw activated sludge system for wastewater treatment. In this system, wastewater is added to a single “batch” reactor, treated to remove undesirable components.\n\nA Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) is a type of activated sludge wastewater treatment system that utilizes a fill-and-draw process where all stages of treatment occur sequentially in a single tank. Unlike conventional continuous flow systems that require separate tanks for each process (e.g., equalization, aeration, clarification), SBRs integrate these stages into a single reactor operated in a timed sequence. \n\n\nHow SBR wastewater treatment works\n\nThe SBR treatment cycle typically consists of five sequential phases: \n\nFill: Wastewater is pumped into the SBR tank, where it mixes with the activated sludge (biomass) from the previous cycle.\n\nReact: Air is supplied to the tank via an aeration system, providing oxygen for the microorganisms to break down organic pollutants (BOD, ammonia, nitrogen).\n\nSettle: Aeration stops, allowing the activated sludge to settle at the bottom of the tank due to gravity, leaving clear, treated water above.\n\nDecant: The clear, treated water (supernatant) is removed from the tank without disturbing the settled sludge.\n\nIdle: This is a waiting period before the next fill phase, during which excess sludge can be removed. \n\n\nAdvantages of SBR wastewater treatment\n\nCompact Footprint: SBRs require less space compared to conventional systems as all treatment stages happen in a single tank, making them suitable for areas with limited land availability.\n\nOperational Flexibility: SBRs are adaptable to varying flow rates and organic loads, making them suitable for industrial and municipal applications with fluctuating wastewater characteristics.\n\nHigh Treatment Efficiency: SBRs can achieve high removal efficiencies for organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus due to the controlled aeration and anoxic/anaerobic cycles.\n\nNutrient Removal: SBRs can effectively remove nitrogen and phosphorus without the need for chemical addition, promoting biological nutrient removal (BNR).\n\nReduced Odor: Aerobic conditions throughout much of the cycle minimize odor generation compared to anaerobic systems.\n\nAutomated Operation: Modern SBR systems are highly automated, reducing the need for constant manual oversight.\n\nPotential for Water Reuse: The high-quality effluent produced by SBRs can be suitable for various reuse applications after further disinfection and filtration. \n\n\nApplications of SBR wastewater treatment\n\nSBR technology is used in various municipal and industrial wastewater treatment settings, including: \n\nSmall to medium-sized municipal plants\n\nIndustrial applications such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, and chemical manufacturing\n\nRemote or decentralized facilities\n\nUpgrading existing plants \n\n\nAdvanced SBR systems like the Hybrid Granular SBR (GST) can improve efficiency using bio-beads that help retain biomass, leading to better removal of organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. GST systems also reduce the need for certain equipment, resulting in a smaller size and lower costs.", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "wastewater treatment", "undesirable components", "single “batch” reactor", "activated sludge system", "sequencing batch reactor" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 7, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/66c05c0fa00c6022283a9c9f.jpeg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/66c05c0fa00c6022283a9c9f.jpeg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2024-08-17T08:14:40.317Z", "updatedon": "2025-08-23T07:17:42.722Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM//sequencing-batch-reactor-sbr-for-wastewater-treatment/7", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "", "category": "WASTE WATER TREATMENT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": "", "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "66bf2f889c66b60f0452d482", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "MEMBRANE BIO-REACTOR PLANT (MBR)", "description": "A membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a wastewater treatment technology that combines biological treatment with membrane filtration. It uses microorganisms to break down organic pollutants and then employs membranes (like microfiltration or ultrafiltration) to separate the treated water from the remaining solids and microorganisms. This results in high-quality effluent suitable for reuse and a smaller footprint compared to traditional activated sludge systems. \n\n\n\nHow it works\n\nPre-treatment: Wastewater first undergoes pre-screening to remove larger debris that could damage the membranes.\n\nBiological Degradation: The pre-treated wastewater enters a bioreactor where microorganisms break down organic pollutants. Aeration is provided to support the microbial activity.\n\nMembrane Filtration: The biologically treated water then passes through submerged membranes (usually microfiltration or ultrafiltration) which act as a filter, separating the treated water from the mixed liquor containing the microorganisms and other solids.\n\nEffluent & Sludge Management: The high-quality treated water (permeate) can then be reused or safely discharged. The concentrated sludge is managed, potentially undergoing further treatment or disposal. \n\n\nKey advantages\n\nHigh-quality effluent: MBR systems produce effluent of excellent quality, often suitable for reuse applications like irrigation or industrial processes. MBRs produce high-quality effluent with low levels of suspended solids, organic matter (COD/BOD), nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), and pathogens, meeting stringent environmental standards.\n\nSmaller footprint: The MBR design eliminates the need for large secondary clarifiers, leading to a more compact treatment plant and saving space.\n\nEnhanced treatment efficiency: MBR systems effectively remove suspended solids, organic pollutants (BOD, COD), nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus), and pathogens.\n\nIncreased operational control: MBRs offer better control over the solids retention time (SRT) and hydraulic retention time (HRT), which allows for better management of the microbial population and overall treatment efficiency.\n\nReduced sludge production: MBR systems generally produce less waste activated sludge compared to conventional activated sludge processes. \n\n\n\nApplications\n\nMBR technology is suitable for treating various types of wastewater, including:\n\nMunicipal wastewater: Widely used in municipal wastewater treatment plants, especially in areas with limited space or stringent discharge regulations.\n\nIndustrial wastewater: Effective in treating industrial effluents, including those with high organic loads and difficult-to-degrade substances (e.g., from food and beverage, pharmaceutical, and petrochemical industries).\n\nLandfill leachate: Used for treating landfill leachates which contain a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds.\n\n\nMBR wastewater treatment stands for Membrane Bioreactor wastewater treatment, which is a state-of-the-art method that combines conventional activated sludge (biological treatment) with advanced membrane filtration. \n", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "Membrane Bioreactor", "biological processes", "MMBRANE BIO-REACTOR PLANT", "advanced wastewater treatment", "Sewage Treatment Plant technology" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 5, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/66bf2fccaf688089b19430a8.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/66bf2fccaf688089b19430a8.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2024-08-16T10:52:56.625Z", "updatedon": "2025-08-21T10:47:48.882Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/membrane-bio-reactor-plant-mbr-/5", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "", "category": "WASTE WATER TREATMENT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": "", "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "68ca7de2e7475f0f453d2c3d", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "MODULAR ETP PLANT", "description": "A modular ETP can be configured to include multiple treatment stages, with each module handling a specific function. \n\n1) Preliminary treatment: This stage removes large solids and grit using screens to protect the downstream equipment from clogging.\n\n2) Primary treatment: Wastewater flows into sedimentation tanks, where heavy solids and sludge settle out.\n\n3) Biological treatment: Aeration tanks containing microbial biomass break down biodegradable organic matter. Common modular technologies for this stage include:\na) Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR): Uses free-floating plastic carriers for microbial growth.\nb) Membrane Bioreactor (MBR): Combines biological treatment with membrane filtration to produce high-quality effluent.\nc) Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR): Treats wastewater in batches within a single tank.\n\n4)Secondary clarification: After biological treatment, the biomass separates from the treated water, producing a clearer effluent.\n\n5) Tertiary treatment (polishing): This optional stage further purifies the water to meet stringent discharge standards or for reuse. It can involve sand filters, activated carbon filters, or disinfection with UV light or chlorine.\n\n6) Sludge treatment and disposal: The sludge collected during treatment is dewatered and stabilized for safe disposal or reuse.\n\n\nAdvantages\nCost-effective: Lower initial capital expenditure is possible because industries can invest incrementally by adding modules as needed.\n\nFlexibility and customization: The modular design allows for a high degree of customization to match specific wastewater characteristics and treatment goals.\n\nReduced civil work: Minimal on-site civil engineering and construction are required for installation, lowering costs and installation time.\n\nRapid deployment: Prefabricated units reduce on-site construction time by up to 50%, allowing projects to come online faster.\n\n\nCommon applications\nModular ETPs are used across many industries, particularly those with smaller-scale operations or a need for flexibility. \nTextile and food processing industries\nPharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing plants\nRemote or rural locations where centralized treatment is not feasible\nConstruction sites and other temporary projects\nHotels, resorts, and commercial complexes ", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 18, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68ca7e2fcd1e4bf73ab38884.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68ca7e2fcd1e4bf73ab38884.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-09-17T09:22:42.002Z", "updatedon": "2025-09-17T11:58:58.637Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM//modular-etp-plant/18", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "68ca645a621c5b1f1fbdef62", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "PACKAGE ETP PLANT", "description": "A package ETP (Effluent Treatment Plant) is a compact, pre-engineered, and often skid-mounted wastewater treatment system designed for quick deployment and efficient operation in various settings like small to medium-sized industries, hospitals, and residential complexes. Key features include modular design, “plug-and-play” operation, low maintenance, automation, and a small footprint, allowing for easy installation and relocation to meet environmental discharge standards for industrial or domestic wastewater. These plants use a combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove pollutants from effluent, making it suitable for safe reuse or discharge. \n\n\n\nKey Features & Benefits\nCompact & Modular Design: The plants are self-contained, pre-engineered units that take up minimal space, making them ideal for facilities with limited area. \nQuick Installation: Being “plug-and-play” and often skid-mounted, these systems can be installed quickly and easily. \nCost-Effective: They offer a cost-effective solution for treating wastewater compared to larger, conventional systems. \nLow Maintenance & Automation: Packaged ETPs are designed for low maintenance and can have automated operation, simplifying usage and reducing labor costs. \nHigh-Quality Output: They employ multi-stage treatment processes to ensure the final treated water meets environmental discharge norms. \nPortability: The modular, skid-mounted design allows for easy relocation if the facility needs to move. \n\n\nCommon Applications \nSmall to Medium Industries: Pharmaceutical, textile, dairy, food & beverage, and chemical industries.\nInstitutional Facilities: Hospitals, schools, colleges, and residential complexes.\nOther Uses: Hotels, farmhouses, and construction sites.\n\n\nPackage ETPs integrate various treatment stages, including:\nPhysical Treatment: Screening, grit removal, and oil separation. \nChemical Treatment: Coagulation and flocculation to remove dissolved and suspended solids. \nBiological Treatment: Processes like Activated Sludge or Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) to break down organic pollutants. \nTertiary Treatment: Filtration and disinfection to achieve high-quality treated water. \n\n", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 17, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68ca69b649733e70d8ec2196.jpeg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68ca69b649733e70d8ec2196.jpeg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-09-17T07:33:46.165Z", "updatedon": "2025-09-17T07:56:37.447Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/package-etp-plant/17", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "68c2b59d180fe7badcd60a08", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "MBBR ETP PLANT", "description": "An MBBR ETP is an Effluent Treatment Plant that uses Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) technology to treat wastewater. This advanced biological process is highly effective for removing organic and inorganic pollutants from industrial wastewater. \n\n\nKey advantages of MBBR ETPs\n\nCompact size: MBBR plants are significantly more compact and require less space than traditional treatment systems, making them ideal for urban areas or facilities with limited land.\n\nHigh efficiency: They provide superior removal rates for BOD, COD, and nitrogen compounds, ensuring consistent and high-quality treated water.\n\nResilience to shock loads: The robust biofilm on the carriers is resistant to fluctuations in wastewater flow and pollutant concentration, allowing for stable performance.\n\nLow maintenance: With no complex sludge recycling, the system is simpler to operate and requires less operator intervention.\n\nReduced sludge production: The efficient degradation process results in less excess sludge, which lowers the costs associated with sludge handling and disposal.\n\nScalability: The modular nature of MBBR technology makes it easy to increase the treatment capacity by simply adding more carriers to the existing tanks.\n\nCost-effective: MBBR plants offer an economical wastewater treatment solution in terms of both capital and operating costs.\n\n", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 15, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68c2b5a72e29c2179604343a.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68c2b5a72e29c2179604343a.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-09-11T11:42:21.743Z", "updatedon": "2025-09-11T11:42:21.743Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/mbbr-etp-plant/15", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "68c27a996c00c0e370e7d88b", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "MEMBRANE BIO-REACTOR (MBR) STP PLANT", "description": "An MBR STP plant is a Sewage Treatment Plant that uses Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) technology to combine biological treatment with membrane filtration, producing high-quality, reusable treated water. The process involves microorganisms breaking down waste in a bioreactor and then passing the mixture through microfiltration or ultrafiltration membranes, which physically block suspended solids, bacteria, and pathogens, leaving behind clean water. MBR STPs are known for their compact design, ability to treat challenging wastewater, and production of high-quality effluent suitable for sensitive discharge or reuse applications.\n\n\n\nKey advantages of MBR technology\n\nSuperior effluent quality: The membrane filtration produces very clean, clear, and virtually pathogen-free water that meets stringent environmental discharge standards. This high-quality water is also ideal for reuse in non-potable applications like irrigation, toilet flushing, and cooling towers.\n\nReduced footprint: MBR plants are significantly more compact, requiring 50–70% less space than conventional STPs because they eliminate the need for large, secondary clarifier tanks. This makes them ideal for urban areas with limited space.\n\nLess sludge production: Due to the system's long sludge retention time, MBRs generate less excess sludge, which reduces disposal costs and handling requirements.\n\nModular and scalable design: The plants are modular, allowing for easy expansion as treatment capacity needs increase.\n\nAutomated operation: Advanced automation and monitoring reduce the need for constant on-site operator supervision, which lowers labor costs and ensures consistent performance. 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This system uses a biological wastewater treatment process where microorganisms, which break down pollutants, grow on free-floating plastic carriers called bio-media.\n\n\nHow an MBBR STP works\n\nPre-treatment: Before entering the MBBR tank, wastewater goes through pre-treatment steps like screening and grit removal to protect downstream equipment.\n\nMBBR biological treatment: Wastewater flows into an aeration tank filled with thousands of small, free-floating plastic media. An aeration grid supplies oxygen, which keeps the media in constant motion and provides oxygen for microbial growth.\n\nBiofilm activity: Microorganisms attach to the surface of the bio-media and form a biofilm. This dense biofilm breaks down organic matter and other pollutants in the wastewater.\n\nClarification: After biological treatment, the water passes through a clarifier or settling tank. Retention screens at the tank outlet prevent the carrier media from leaving while allowing the treated water to pass. Any remaining solids are removed during this stage.\n\nDisinfection: The final effluent may undergo additional polishing or disinfection before being discharged or reused. \n\n\n\nKey components\nAeration tank/reactor: The primary basin where the biological treatment takes place and the carriers are suspended.\n\nBio-carrier media: Small, specifically designed plastic carriers, usually made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), that provide a large surface area for biofilm growth.\n\nAeration system: Fine or coarse bubble diffusers supply oxygen to the microbes and keep the carriers moving within the tank.\n\nRetention screens: Screens at the tank's outlet prevent the carrier media from escaping while allowing treated water to pass.\n\nClarifier: A tank for settling and removing any residual suspended solids after biological treatment. 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The mechanisms of disinfection using ozone include: Direct oxidation/destruction of the cell wall with leakage of cellular constituents outside of the cell. Reactions with radical by-products of ozone decomposition.\n\nOzonation in wastewater treatment is an advanced oxidation process that utilizes ozone (O3) to disinfect and remove contaminants from wastewater. It's a powerful method for eliminating bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, as well as oxidizing organic and inorganic substances that cause taste, odor, and color issues. Ozonation can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other methods like reverse osmosis or catalytic ozonation for enhanced purification. \n\n\n\nHow it works\n\nOzone Generation: Ozone is typically generated on-site at the wastewater treatment plant, often using a corona discharge method. This involves passing dry air or oxygen through a high-voltage electrical field, which converts stable oxygen molecules into ozone.\n\nOzone Diffusion: The generated ozone gas is then diffused into the wastewater, creating numerous tiny bubbles. This maximizes the contact area between the ozone and the contaminants in the water, facilitating the oxidation process.\n\nOxidation and Disinfection: Ozone, being a strong oxidizing agent, reacts with organic and inorganic pollutants in the wastewater. This process breaks down contaminants into simpler, less harmful substances like carbon dioxide and water. Ozone also effectively destroys microorganisms by damaging their cell walls and membranes, acting as a powerful disinfectant. \n\nApplications in wastewater treatment\n\nOzonation finds application in various stages and aspects of wastewater treatment:\n\nDisinfection: It effectively inactivates a wide range of pathogens including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, reducing the risk of waterborne diseases.\n\nRemoval of Organic Pollutants: Ozone breaks down a wide array of organic compounds like pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals that might be difficult to remove using conventional methods.\n\nColor and Odor Removal: Ozonation eliminates unpleasant tastes, odors, and discoloration often caused by natural organic matter, according to Journal of Industrial Pollution Control.\n\nSludge Reduction and Dewatering: Ozonation can destroy filamentous bacteria that make sludge difficult to dewater, potentially reducing sludge volume and improving its handling characteristics.\n\nEnhanced Biological Treatment: Ozone can improve the efficiency of subsequent biological treatment processes by increasing the biodegradability of organic matter.\n\nRemoval of Heavy Metals and other Inorganic Pollutants: Ozone oxidizes heavy metals like iron and manganese into insoluble forms that can be easily removed by filtration. \n\n\nBenefits\n\nHigh Effectiveness: Ozonation effectively removes a broad spectrum of pollutants and disinfects wastewater.\n\nNo Harmful Byproducts: Unlike some other disinfectants like chlorine, ozone decomposes rapidly into oxygen, leaving no toxic residuals in the treated water.\n\nEnhanced Water Quality: It improves the aesthetic qualities of the water by removing color and odor.\nRapid Treatment: Ozonation typically requires shorter contact times compared to other disinfection methods.\n\nEco-friendly: Ozonation is considered a environmentally sound treatment option as it reduces the release of pollutants into the environment.\n\nFuture of ozonation in wastewater treatment:\n\nOngoing research focuses on improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of ozonation in wastewater treatment through:\nDeveloping more efficient ozone generation technologies.\n\nOptimizing ozone diffusion and contact methods.\n\nCombining ozonation with other advanced treatment processes (e.g., Ozonation/Biological Treatment, Ozonation/Activated Carbon) to enhance overall contaminant removal and overcome the limitations of individual processes.\n\nExploring catalytic ozonation for increased efficiency and reduced cost. \n\n\nIn conclusion, ozonation offers a promising approach to improve wastewater treatment by providing effective disinfection, reducing a variety of pollutants, and contributing to the production of high-quality treated water that can potentially be reused or safely discharged into the environment.", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "cell wall", "strong oxidant", "OZONATION SYSTEM", "ozone decomposition", "radical by-products", "cellular constituents", "Direct oxidation/destruction" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 9, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/66c358c32349b6f1c813adfe.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/66c358c32349b6f1c813adfe.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2024-08-19T14:36:57.435Z", "updatedon": "2025-08-21T06:45:54.881Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/ozonation-system/9", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "", "category": "DISINFECTION SYSTEM", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": "", "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false } ], "hasmoreitems": false, "isapirequest": false, "totalresults": 19, "query": null, "floatingpoint": null }