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{ "products": [ { "_id": "6967ca5c62728a2493fef935", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "COMMERCIAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT", "description": "A commercial sewage treatment plant (STP) treats wastewater from businesses, industries, and commercial buildings to meet environmental regulations and protect public health. These systems handle high volumes of effluent from sources like hotels, factories, and shopping malls, processing it through various stages of primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment before safe discharge. Key components include buffer tanks, clarifiers, and advanced technologies like the activated sludge process to remove pollutants effectively.\n\nA commercial sewage treatment plant (STP) is an industrial-scale facility designed to treat wastewater from non-residential buildings like hotels, hospitals, shopping malls, and office complexes. These systems ensure compliance with environmental regulations and allow for the reuse of treated water for non-potable purposes like landscaping and flushing. \n\n\nCore Treatment Technologies\nCommercial facilities typically employ one of several specialized biological treatment methods: \n\nMBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor): A compact, low-maintenance system using plastic media to grow bacteria that break down pollutants. It is ideal for facilities with limited space.\n\nSBR (Sequential Batch Reactor): Processes wastewater in timed batches within a single tank. It is highly flexible for commercial sites with fluctuating occupancy, such as resorts.\n\nMBR (Membrane Bioreactor): Combines biological treatment with membrane filtration. It produces the highest quality water, suitable for direct reuse in cooling towers and HVAC systems.\n\nASP (Activated Sludge Process): A traditional, effective method for large stable loads, though it generally requires more land and continuous monitoring. \n\n\nKey Features & Benefits\n\nWater Recycling: Modern plants can recover up to 85% of wastewater, significantly reducing municipal water bills.\n\nCompact & Modular: Many systems are “Plug & Play” containerized units or designed for underground installation to save valuable urban land.\n\nAutomation: Integrated smart controls and IoT sensors allow for remote monitoring and minimal manual intervention.\n\nOdor & Noise Control: Advanced filtration and acoustic enclosures ensure the plant does not disturb guests or employees. ", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 23, "imageuri": "", "tileimageuri": "", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2026-01-14T16:54:52.259Z", "updatedon": "2026-01-14T16:54:52.259Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/commercial-sewage-treatment-plant/23", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "6953c6d60c30ac5c9f8218d6", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT", "description": "An Industrial Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) is a system that processes contaminated wastewater from industries (like textiles, pharma, food) using physical, chemical, and biological methods to remove pollutants, making water safe for discharge or reuse, ensuring environmental compliance and public health protection. ETPs typically involve stages like preliminary screening (removing large solids), primary treatment (settling solids), secondary treatment (biological breakdown of organics), and tertiary treatments (filtration, reverse osmosis) for advanced purification. \n\n\nRemoves Pollutants: Cleans water of heavy metals, organic matter, chemicals, and toxins. \nEnsures Compliance: Helps industries meet strict environmental discharge norms. \nWater Recycling: Allows treated water to be reused for non-potable purposes. \nProtects Health & Environment: Prevents contamination of water bodies and public health risks. ", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 21, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/6953c6def9226bee8f84d11e.jpeg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/6953c6def9226bee8f84d11e.jpeg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-12-30T12:34:30.329Z", "updatedon": "2025-12-30T12:34:30.329Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/industrial-effluent-treatment-plant/21", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "68ca645a621c5b1f1fbdef62", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "PACKAGE ETP PLANT", "description": "A package ETP (Effluent Treatment Plant) is a compact, pre-engineered, and often skid-mounted wastewater treatment system designed for quick deployment and efficient operation in various settings like small to medium-sized industries, hospitals, and residential complexes. Key features include modular design, “plug-and-play” operation, low maintenance, automation, and a small footprint, allowing for easy installation and relocation to meet environmental discharge standards for industrial or domestic wastewater. These plants use a combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove pollutants from effluent, making it suitable for safe reuse or discharge. \n\n\n\nKey Features & Benefits\nCompact & Modular Design: The plants are self-contained, pre-engineered units that take up minimal space, making them ideal for facilities with limited area. \nQuick Installation: Being “plug-and-play” and often skid-mounted, these systems can be installed quickly and easily. \nCost-Effective: They offer a cost-effective solution for treating wastewater compared to larger, conventional systems. \nLow Maintenance & Automation: Packaged ETPs are designed for low maintenance and can have automated operation, simplifying usage and reducing labor costs. \nHigh-Quality Output: They employ multi-stage treatment processes to ensure the final treated water meets environmental discharge norms. \nPortability: The modular, skid-mounted design allows for easy relocation if the facility needs to move. \n\n\nCommon Applications \nSmall to Medium Industries: Pharmaceutical, textile, dairy, food & beverage, and chemical industries.\nInstitutional Facilities: Hospitals, schools, colleges, and residential complexes.\nOther Uses: Hotels, farmhouses, and construction sites.\n\n\nPackage ETPs integrate various treatment stages, including:\nPhysical Treatment: Screening, grit removal, and oil separation. \nChemical Treatment: Coagulation and flocculation to remove dissolved and suspended solids. \nBiological Treatment: Processes like Activated Sludge or Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) to break down organic pollutants. \nTertiary Treatment: Filtration and disinfection to achieve high-quality treated water. \n\n", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 17, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68ca69b649733e70d8ec2196.jpeg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68ca69b649733e70d8ec2196.jpeg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-09-17T07:33:46.165Z", "updatedon": "2025-09-17T07:56:37.447Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/package-etp-plant/17", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "66ba1925564ba61e44bdb373", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT", "description": "Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) \n\nSK Enterprises offers innovative and effective Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) solutions to manage industrial wastewater and ensure environmental compliance. An Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) or Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) is a unit plant where various physical, biological and chemical processes are used to change the properties of the waste water by removing harmful substances in order to turn it into hazard free water.\n\nAn Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) that treats industrial wastewater to remove contaminants and pollutants before discharge into the environment or for reuse. ETPs employ a combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes to purify the water, ensuring it meets environmental standards and minimizes harm to ecosystems. \n\n\nKey aspects of Effluent Treatment Plants:\n\nPurpose:\nETPs are designed to treat wastewater generated by various industries, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and food processing, which can contain a wide range of pollutants. \n\nTreatment Processes:\n\nETPs utilize a multi-stage treatment process, which may include: \n\nPreliminary Treatment: Removing large debris, grit, and other solids. \n\nPrimary Treatment: Utilizing physical and chemical processes like coagulation and flocculation to remove suspended solids and some dissolved pollutants. \n\nSecondary Treatment: Employing biological processes, such as the activated sludge process, to break down organic matter using microorganisms. \n\nTertiary Treatment: Implementing advanced filtration, disinfection, and other methods to remove remaining pollutants and pathogens. \n\nSludge Handling: Collecting, treating (thickening, dewatering, digestion), and disposing of the solid by-product (sludge) in an environmentally responsible manner.\n\n\nImportance:\n\nETPs are crucial for:\nProtecting water resources from contamination. \nComplying with environmental regulations and avoiding penalties. \nEnabling the safe reuse of treated water for non-potable purposes within the industry or for irrigation. \nReducing the environmental impact of industrial wastewater discharge. \n\nIndustry Applications:\nETPs are widely used in various industries, including: \n-Textile \n-Chemical \n-Pharmaceutical \n-Food processing \n-Refineries \n-Dairy \n-Leather \n\n\nOur ETP Solutions:\n\n- Customized ETP design and installation\n- Advanced treatment technologies: physical, chemical, and biological processes\n- Effective removal of pollutants and contaminants: BOD, COD, TSS, pH, etc.\n- Compliance with environmental regulations: CPCB, MPCB, etc.\n- Regular maintenance and operation support\n\nBenefits of Our ETP Solutions:\n\n- Reduced environmental impact\n- Compliance with regulatory requirements\n- Cost savings through water reuse and recycling\n- Improved brand reputation and social responsibility\n- Enhanced employee safety and health\n\n", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "water reuse", "Cost savings", "ETP Solutions", "ETP) Solutions", "SK Enterprises", "employee safety", "Other industries", "Experienced team", "brand reputation", "Effective removal", "Regular maintenance", "Proven track record", "biological processes", "Customized solutions", "industrial wastewater", "social responsibility", "Customized ETP design", "Collaborative approach", "sustainable development", "regulatory requirements", "environmental compliance", "environmental management", "environmental regulations", "operation support Benefits", "environmental professionals", "An Effluent Treatment Plant", "Reduced environmental impact", "Advanced treatment technologies", "effective Effluent Treatment Plant" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 2, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/66bf340e204f3a12c4e9cd6b.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/66bf340e204f3a12c4e9cd6b.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2024-08-12T14:16:05.606Z", "updatedon": "2025-08-21T08:37:56.776Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/effluent-treatment-plant/2", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "WASTE WATER TREATMENT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": "", "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "68ca5f5919554faa3f8f29dd", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "MBR ETP (MEMBRANE BIO REACTOR) PLANT", "description": "An MBR ETP is a Membrane Bioreactor Effluent Treatment Plant. It combines a conventional biological wastewater treatment process with a physical membrane filtration process, offering a highly effective method for treating industrial wastewater. This advanced technology allows industries to produce high-quality treated water that can be safely discharged or reused.\n\n\nMBR technology offers significant benefits over conventional wastewater treatment systems: \n\nSuperior water quality: The membrane barrier produces exceptionally high-quality effluent with very low levels of suspended solids, turbidity, and pathogens. The treated water is often clear, odorless, and suitable for direct reuse in non-potable applications.\n\nCompact footprint: By combining the biological treatment and solid-liquid separation into one step, MBR plants require up to 50% less space than conventional systems. This is ideal for industries with limited land or for retrofitting existing facilities.\n\nReduced sludge production: The long sludge retention time (SRT) in the bioreactor promotes greater biological degradation, resulting in less excess sludge. This significantly lowers sludge handling and disposal costs.\n\nProcess stability: MBRs are more resilient to fluctuations in influent wastewater quality and flow rates (known as “shock loads”). The physical membrane barrier ensures consistent effluent quality even under variable conditions.\n\nAutomated operation: Modern MBR systems are highly automated, reducing the need for constant manual monitoring and intervention. \n\n\n\nCommon applications\nDue to their effectiveness and versatility, MBR ETPs are used across many industries and scenarios: \n\nIndustrial wastewater treatment: Pharmaceutical, textile, chemical, food and beverage, and other industries with high-strength wastewater use MBRs to meet strict environmental regulations.\n\nWastewater reuse: MBR-treated water is excellent for reclaiming and reusing water for purposes like irrigation, cooling towers, and industrial processes, reducing freshwater consumption.\n\nDecentralized treatment: MBR package plants are modular and can be installed quickly for facilities like hotels, resorts, hospitals, and housing complexes, where connecting to a municipal plant is not feasible.\n\nLandfill leachate treatment: The technology is effective for treating the highly concentrated contaminants often found in landfill leachate.", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 16, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68ca60d85b5779befdcc66b1.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68ca60d85b5779befdcc66b1.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-09-17T07:12:25.805Z", "updatedon": "2025-09-17T07:23:47.216Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/mbr-etp-membrane-bio-reactor-plant/16", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "68c28703f319c672322926fe", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "PACKAGE STP PLANT", "description": "A packaged sewage treatment plant (PSTP) is a compact, pre-engineered, and self-contained system designed to treat wastewater from domestic or industrial sources. It arrives pre-assembled and ready for installation, offering an efficient and more space-saving alternative to large, conventional treatment facilities. \n\n\nAdvantages\nPackaged STPs are a modern wastewater management solution with many key benefits: \n\nCompact design: Their small footprint makes them suitable for sites with limited space, such as residential complexes, hotels, and schools.\n\nRapid and easy installation: Since units are pre-fabricated and delivered ready-to-use, they can be installed and commissioned much faster than traditional plants.\n\nCost-effectiveness: PSTPs often have lower installation, operational, and maintenance costs due to their factory-built nature and advanced automated controls.\n\nHigh efficiency: Many modern systems are designed for high treatment efficiency, often using a combination of anaerobic and aerobic processes to produce a high-quality effluent.\n\nEnvironmental compliance: They help property owners and businesses meet strict environmental regulations and prevent the pollution of water bodies.\n\nWater reuse: The treated water can often be reused for non-potable purposes like landscaping, flushing, or industrial processes, promoting water conservation.\n\nScalability: Their modular design allows for easy expansion or modification to accommodate increased wastewater volume in the future. \n\n\nCommon applications\nPSTPs are a versatile solution for a wide range of decentralized wastewater needs: \n\n-Residential complexes, townships, and housing societies\n-Commercial buildings, hotels, and resorts\n-Hospitals, schools, and other institutions\n-Small-to-medium-scale industrial facilities\n-Remote locations like villages, construction sites, and military bases\n-Temporary installations for events or camps\n-On-site treatment for properties not connected to a municipal sewer system", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 12, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68c288856857c42be18c036e.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68c288856857c42be18c036e.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-09-11T08:23:31.473Z", "updatedon": "2025-09-11T08:29:54.921Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/package-stp-plant/12", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "66c35889b01a4315d4d9fd30", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "OZONATION SYSTEM", "description": "Ozone is a very strong oxidant and virucide. The mechanisms of disinfection using ozone include: Direct oxidation/destruction of the cell wall with leakage of cellular constituents outside of the cell. Reactions with radical by-products of ozone decomposition.\n\nOzonation in wastewater treatment is an advanced oxidation process that utilizes ozone (O3) to disinfect and remove contaminants from wastewater. It's a powerful method for eliminating bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, as well as oxidizing organic and inorganic substances that cause taste, odor, and color issues. Ozonation can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other methods like reverse osmosis or catalytic ozonation for enhanced purification. \n\n\n\nHow it works\n\nOzone Generation: Ozone is typically generated on-site at the wastewater treatment plant, often using a corona discharge method. This involves passing dry air or oxygen through a high-voltage electrical field, which converts stable oxygen molecules into ozone.\n\nOzone Diffusion: The generated ozone gas is then diffused into the wastewater, creating numerous tiny bubbles. This maximizes the contact area between the ozone and the contaminants in the water, facilitating the oxidation process.\n\nOxidation and Disinfection: Ozone, being a strong oxidizing agent, reacts with organic and inorganic pollutants in the wastewater. This process breaks down contaminants into simpler, less harmful substances like carbon dioxide and water. Ozone also effectively destroys microorganisms by damaging their cell walls and membranes, acting as a powerful disinfectant. \n\nApplications in wastewater treatment\n\nOzonation finds application in various stages and aspects of wastewater treatment:\n\nDisinfection: It effectively inactivates a wide range of pathogens including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, reducing the risk of waterborne diseases.\n\nRemoval of Organic Pollutants: Ozone breaks down a wide array of organic compounds like pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals that might be difficult to remove using conventional methods.\n\nColor and Odor Removal: Ozonation eliminates unpleasant tastes, odors, and discoloration often caused by natural organic matter, according to Journal of Industrial Pollution Control.\n\nSludge Reduction and Dewatering: Ozonation can destroy filamentous bacteria that make sludge difficult to dewater, potentially reducing sludge volume and improving its handling characteristics.\n\nEnhanced Biological Treatment: Ozone can improve the efficiency of subsequent biological treatment processes by increasing the biodegradability of organic matter.\n\nRemoval of Heavy Metals and other Inorganic Pollutants: Ozone oxidizes heavy metals like iron and manganese into insoluble forms that can be easily removed by filtration. \n\n\nBenefits\n\nHigh Effectiveness: Ozonation effectively removes a broad spectrum of pollutants and disinfects wastewater.\n\nNo Harmful Byproducts: Unlike some other disinfectants like chlorine, ozone decomposes rapidly into oxygen, leaving no toxic residuals in the treated water.\n\nEnhanced Water Quality: It improves the aesthetic qualities of the water by removing color and odor.\nRapid Treatment: Ozonation typically requires shorter contact times compared to other disinfection methods.\n\nEco-friendly: Ozonation is considered a environmentally sound treatment option as it reduces the release of pollutants into the environment.\n\nFuture of ozonation in wastewater treatment:\n\nOngoing research focuses on improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of ozonation in wastewater treatment through:\nDeveloping more efficient ozone generation technologies.\n\nOptimizing ozone diffusion and contact methods.\n\nCombining ozonation with other advanced treatment processes (e.g., Ozonation/Biological Treatment, Ozonation/Activated Carbon) to enhance overall contaminant removal and overcome the limitations of individual processes.\n\nExploring catalytic ozonation for increased efficiency and reduced cost. \n\n\nIn conclusion, ozonation offers a promising approach to improve wastewater treatment by providing effective disinfection, reducing a variety of pollutants, and contributing to the production of high-quality treated water that can potentially be reused or safely discharged into the environment.", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "cell wall", "strong oxidant", "OZONATION SYSTEM", "ozone decomposition", "radical by-products", "cellular constituents", "Direct oxidation/destruction" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 9, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/66c358c32349b6f1c813adfe.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/66c358c32349b6f1c813adfe.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2024-08-19T14:36:57.435Z", "updatedon": "2025-08-21T06:45:54.881Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/ozonation-system/9", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "", "category": "DISINFECTION SYSTEM", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": "", "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "66c061ef7a3be708a4883fa9", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP)", "description": "A Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is a facility designed to purify raw water (from rivers, lakes, borewells, etc.) and make it safe for drinking, industrial use, or other purposes. The goal is to remove physical, chemical, and biological impurities to meet water quality standards for a specific end-use. \nThe end use may be drinking, industrial water supply, irrigation, river flow maintenance, water recreation or many other uses, including being safely returned to the environment. Water treatment removes contaminants and undesirable components, or reduces their concentration so that the water becomes fit for its desired end-use. This treatment is crucial to human health and allows humans to benefit from both drinking and irrigation use.\n\nFor the elimination of hazardous chemicals from the water, many treatment procedures have been applied.\nThe processes involved in removing the contaminants includes:\n\nMain Processes in a Water Treatment Plant\n\n(a) Screening\n\nRemoves large floating objects like leaves, sticks, plastics, etc.\n\n\n(b) Coagulation & Flocculation\n\nAlum, ferric chloride, or polymers are added to clump fine suspended particles into larger “flocs.”\n\n\n(c) Sedimentation\n\nWater is kept in a tank where heavy flocs settle at the bottom.\n\n\n(d) Filtration\n\nWater passes through layers of sand, gravel, or activated carbon filters to remove smaller particles, turbidity, and color.\n\n\n(e) Disinfection\n\nChlorine, ozone, or UV treatment kills bacteria, viruses, and pathogens.\n\n\n(f) pH Correction\n\nLime or other chemicals are added if water is too acidic or alkaline.\n\n\n\n\nAdvanced Treatment (Optional)\n\nReverse Osmosis (RO): Removes dissolved salts and minerals.\n\nUltrafiltration (UF): Removes finer particles and microorganisms.\n\nActivated Carbon Filters: Remove odor, taste, pesticides, organic matter.\n\nIon Exchange / Softening: Removes hardness (calcium & magnesium).\n\n\n\nThe key properties that define a WTP:\n\nMulti-stage treatment processes:\nWTPs employ a series of physical, chemical, and sometimes biological processes to eliminate a wide range of contaminants.\nCommon processes include:\nCoagulation and Flocculation: Chemicals are added to clump small particles into larger flocs.\nSedimentation: Flocs settle out of the water due to gravity.\nFiltration: Water passes through filters to remove remaining suspended solids and some microorganisms.\nDisinfection: Chemicals like chlorine or UV light are used to kill harmful bacteria, viruses, and pathogens.\npH Adjustment: Adjusting the acidity or alkalinity of the water for optimal treatment and safety.\nAdvanced treatment methods like Reverse Osmosis (RO), Ultrafiltration (UF), and Nanofiltration (NF) may also be integrated depending on the specific water source and required water quality. \n\nWater quality monitoring and control:\nWTPs continuously monitor and analyze various water quality parameters throughout the treatment process to ensure the final output meets regulatory standards and intended uses.\nKey parameters include: pH, turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), hardness, the presence of microorganisms, and levels of specific chemicals.\nAutomated sensors and data analysis are increasingly utilized for real-time monitoring and process optimization. \n\nAdaptability and flexibility:\nWTPs are designed to adapt to variations in raw water quality and demand fluctuations.\nFactors considered in design include the source water's characteristics, required capacity, and potential for future expansion.\nThe selection of treatment technologies and plant size are tailored to address the unique challenges of the water source and intended use. \n\nSludge and waste management:\nWater treatment processes generate sludge and other waste materials that require proper handling and disposal to minimize environmental impact.\nSludge treatment and dewatering systems are an integral part of WTPs to ensure safe and compliant disposal.\nSome WTPs are implementing advanced solutions like Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) to maximize water reuse and minimize waste generation. \n\nAutomation and efficiency:\nModern WTPs incorporate automation and control systems, including PLCs and SCADA, to enhance efficiency, reduce operating costs, and improve reliability.\nThese systems enable remote monitoring, automated process adjustments, and data logging for optimal performance and maintenance.\nEnergy efficiency is also a key consideration in WTP design and operation, with technologies like gravity-fed systems and solar-powered pumps being explored for sustainable practices. \n\nSafety and regulatory compliance:\nWTPs are designed and operated in adherence to strict safety standards and regulatory guidelines set by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and local regulatory bodies.\nThis ensures the safety of the treated water, prevents environmental pollution, and minimizes potential health risks. \nBy effectively managing these key properties, WTPs play a crucial role in safeguarding public health, protecting the environment, and ensuring the availability of this vital resource for future generations. \n\n\n* Major Components of a WTP\n\nIntake well & raw water pump house\n\nScreens & grit chambers\n\nFlash mixer & flocculator\n\nClarifier (sedimentation tank)\n\nRapid sand filters / Pressure filters\n\nDisinfection unit (chlorination, UV, ozone)\n\nTreated water storage & distribution system\n\n\n\n\n* Applications\n\nMunicipal drinking water supply\n\nIndustrial process water (power plants, textiles, pharma, food processing, etc.)\n\nHotels, hospitals, and commercial complexes\n\nIrrigation & agricultural use\n\n\n\n\n* Benefits\n\n✅ Provides safe, potable water\n✅ Prevents waterborne diseases (typhoid, cholera, dysentery)\n✅ Removes harmful chemicals (arsenic, fluoride, nitrates)\n✅ Improves water taste, odor, and clarity\n✅ Meets environmental and regulatory standards", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "end use", "human health", "irrigation use", "desired end-use", "many other uses", "water recreation", "specific end-use", "WATER TREATMENT PLANT", "undesirable components", "river flow maintenance", "industrial water supply" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 8, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68a5e035cf7ef773a8e82af4.jpeg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68a5e035cf7ef773a8e82af4.jpeg", 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digester used for wastewater treatment, particularly for high-strength industrial wastewater. It's a single-tank process where wastewater flows upwards through a suspended blanket of granular sludge, breaking down organic pollutants and producing biogas. This technology is known for its efficiency in removing organic matter and its ability to produce usable biogas. \n\n\n\nHow it works\n\nWastewater inflow: Raw wastewater enters the reactor from the bottom.\n\nSludge blanket contact: It flows upward through a dense blanket of granular sludge (microbial aggregates).\n\nAnaerobic degradation: Anaerobic microorganisms within the sludge blanket break down organic pollutants in the wastewater through anaerobic digestion.\n\nBiogas production: This process generates biogas, primarily methane and carbon dioxide, which bubbles upward, providing mixing and contributing to energy recovery potential.\n\nPhase separation: A gas-liquid-solid separator at the top of the reactor separates the treated liquid effluent, biogas, and sludge particles, returning the sludge to the digestion compartment.\n\nEffluent discharge/post-treatment: The treated effluent, with significantly reduced organic load (BOD and COD), can then be discharged or undergo further treatment for removal of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) and pathogens. \n\n\nAdvantages\n\nHigh organic loading capacity: Capable of effectively treating wastewater with high organic loads.\n\nEnergy generation: Produces biogas (methane) as a renewable energy source that can be captured and utilized.\n\nLow sludge production: Generates a smaller quantity of stabilized sludge compared to aerobic systems, reducing sludge handling and disposal costs.\n\nLow energy requirements: Operates without the need for energy-intensive aeration systems common in aerobic treatments.\n\nLow land requirements: Compact design compared to conventional systems.\nRelatively simple design and operation.\n\n\nApplications\n\nUASB reactors are particularly well-suited for treating:\n\nIndustrial wastewater: Examples include wastewater from industries like breweries, distilleries, food processing, pulp and paper, and tanneries, as well as agricultural wastes.\n\nHigh-strength wastewaters with high carbohydrate content. 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