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ETPs typically involve stages like preliminary screening (removing large solids), primary treatment (settling solids), secondary treatment (biological breakdown of organics), and tertiary treatments (filtration, reverse osmosis) for advanced purification. \n\n\nRemoves Pollutants: Cleans water of heavy metals, organic matter, chemicals, and toxins. \nEnsures Compliance: Helps industries meet strict environmental discharge norms. \nWater Recycling: Allows treated water to be reused for non-potable purposes. \nProtects Health & Environment: Prevents contamination of water bodies and public health risks. ", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 21, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/6953c6def9226bee8f84d11e.jpeg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/6953c6def9226bee8f84d11e.jpeg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-12-30T12:34:30.329Z", "updatedon": "2025-12-30T12:34:30.329Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/industrial-effluent-treatment-plant/21", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "66c35889b01a4315d4d9fd30", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "OZONATION SYSTEM", "description": "Ozone is a very strong oxidant and virucide. The mechanisms of disinfection using ozone include: Direct oxidation/destruction of the cell wall with leakage of cellular constituents outside of the cell. Reactions with radical by-products of ozone decomposition.\n\nOzonation in wastewater treatment is an advanced oxidation process that utilizes ozone (O3) to disinfect and remove contaminants from wastewater. It's a powerful method for eliminating bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, as well as oxidizing organic and inorganic substances that cause taste, odor, and color issues. Ozonation can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other methods like reverse osmosis or catalytic ozonation for enhanced purification. \n\n\n\nHow it works\n\nOzone Generation: Ozone is typically generated on-site at the wastewater treatment plant, often using a corona discharge method. This involves passing dry air or oxygen through a high-voltage electrical field, which converts stable oxygen molecules into ozone.\n\nOzone Diffusion: The generated ozone gas is then diffused into the wastewater, creating numerous tiny bubbles. This maximizes the contact area between the ozone and the contaminants in the water, facilitating the oxidation process.\n\nOxidation and Disinfection: Ozone, being a strong oxidizing agent, reacts with organic and inorganic pollutants in the wastewater. This process breaks down contaminants into simpler, less harmful substances like carbon dioxide and water. Ozone also effectively destroys microorganisms by damaging their cell walls and membranes, acting as a powerful disinfectant. \n\nApplications in wastewater treatment\n\nOzonation finds application in various stages and aspects of wastewater treatment:\n\nDisinfection: It effectively inactivates a wide range of pathogens including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, reducing the risk of waterborne diseases.\n\nRemoval of Organic Pollutants: Ozone breaks down a wide array of organic compounds like pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals that might be difficult to remove using conventional methods.\n\nColor and Odor Removal: Ozonation eliminates unpleasant tastes, odors, and discoloration often caused by natural organic matter, according to Journal of Industrial Pollution Control.\n\nSludge Reduction and Dewatering: Ozonation can destroy filamentous bacteria that make sludge difficult to dewater, potentially reducing sludge volume and improving its handling characteristics.\n\nEnhanced Biological Treatment: Ozone can improve the efficiency of subsequent biological treatment processes by increasing the biodegradability of organic matter.\n\nRemoval of Heavy Metals and other Inorganic Pollutants: Ozone oxidizes heavy metals like iron and manganese into insoluble forms that can be easily removed by filtration. \n\n\nBenefits\n\nHigh Effectiveness: Ozonation effectively removes a broad spectrum of pollutants and disinfects wastewater.\n\nNo Harmful Byproducts: Unlike some other disinfectants like chlorine, ozone decomposes rapidly into oxygen, leaving no toxic residuals in the treated water.\n\nEnhanced Water Quality: It improves the aesthetic qualities of the water by removing color and odor.\nRapid Treatment: Ozonation typically requires shorter contact times compared to other disinfection methods.\n\nEco-friendly: Ozonation is considered a environmentally sound treatment option as it reduces the release of pollutants into the environment.\n\nFuture of ozonation in wastewater treatment:\n\nOngoing research focuses on improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of ozonation in wastewater treatment through:\nDeveloping more efficient ozone generation technologies.\n\nOptimizing ozone diffusion and contact methods.\n\nCombining ozonation with other advanced treatment processes (e.g., Ozonation/Biological Treatment, Ozonation/Activated Carbon) to enhance overall contaminant removal and overcome the limitations of individual processes.\n\nExploring catalytic ozonation for increased efficiency and reduced cost. \n\n\nIn conclusion, ozonation offers a promising approach to improve wastewater treatment by providing effective disinfection, reducing a variety of pollutants, and contributing to the production of high-quality treated water that can potentially be reused or safely discharged into the environment.", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "cell wall", "strong oxidant", "OZONATION SYSTEM", "ozone decomposition", "radical by-products", "cellular constituents", "Direct oxidation/destruction" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 9, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/66c358c32349b6f1c813adfe.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/66c358c32349b6f1c813adfe.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2024-08-19T14:36:57.435Z", "updatedon": "2025-08-21T06:45:54.881Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/ozonation-system/9", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "", "category": "DISINFECTION SYSTEM", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": "", "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "66ba1a8a447ad21a8c37bc06", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT", "description": "A sewage treatment plant (STP) is a facility that treats wastewater, primarily from domestic and commercial sources, to remove contaminants and pollutants before releasing it back into the environment. These plants play a crucial role in public health, water quality, and ecosystem preservation by ensuring wastewater is treated and purified. \n\n\n\nHow STPs work: 'a multi-stage process'\n\nSTPs employ a combination of physical, biological, and sometimes chemical processes, typically involving three main stages: \n\nPreliminary Treatment: This initial stage focuses on removing large debris and heavy solids that could damage equipment or obstruct the flow. This is achieved through screening (using bar screens) and grit removal in grit chambers.\n\nPrimary Treatment: In this stage, wastewater flows into large sedimentation tanks where heavier solids settle to the bottom, forming primary sludge, while lighter materials like grease and oil float to the surface and are skimmed off. This stage removes a significant portion of suspended solids and organic matter.\n\nSecondary Treatment: This involves biological processes, primarily using microorganisms (bacteria and protozoa) to break down dissolved and suspended organic matter that remained after primary treatment. This is often carried out in aeration tanks where air is introduced to promote the growth of these microorganisms, creating activated sludge, which then settles out in a secondary clarifier. This process can significantly reduce organic matter and pathogens.\n\nTertiary Treatment: This advanced stage, often optional but crucial for specific applications or sensitive environments, aims for further purification. It may involve filtration to remove finer particles, disinfection (using chlorine, ultraviolet light, or ozone) to eliminate remaining pathogens, and nutrient removal (nitrogen and phosphorus) to prevent eutrophication. \n\nSludge Treatment:\nThe sludge generated from primary and secondary treatment undergoes further processing, such as dewatering and drying, and may be used as fertilizer after undergoing stabilization processes\n\n\n\nImportance and benefits of sewage treatment\n\nEnvironmental Protection: STPs prevent water pollution by removing harmful contaminants from wastewater before it's discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans, protecting aquatic life and maintaining ecosystem balance.\n\nPublic Health Protection: By eliminating pathogens and toxins, STPs reduce the risk of waterborne diseases like cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.\n\nWater Reuse and Conservation: Treated wastewater can be safely reused for various non-potable purposes such as irrigation, industrial cooling, toilet flushing, and groundwater recharge, reducing the reliance on freshwater resources.\n\nResource Recovery: Some STPs can recover valuable resources like biogas (a renewable energy source) from sludge digestion, and nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, which can be used as fertilizers.\n\nRegulatory Compliance: STPs help industries and municipalities meet strict wastewater discharge regulations, avoiding fines and legal issues.\n\n\n\nOur Expertise:\n\n- Customized STP design and installation\n- Advanced treatment technologies: physical, chemical, and biological processes\n- Effective removal of pollutants and contaminants: BOD, COD, TSS, pH, etc.\n- Compliance with environmental regulations: CPCB, MPCB, etc.\n- Regular maintenance and operation support\n\nBenefits of Our STP Solutions:\n\n- Reduced environmental impact\n- Compliance with regulatory requirements\n- Cost savings through water reuse and recycling\n- Improved public health and hygiene\n- Enhanced community reputation and social responsibility\n", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "water reuse", "STP Process", "Cost savings", "safe disposal", "public health", "STP Solutions", "STP) solutions", "S K Enterprises", "physical removal", "Experienced team", "advanced removal", "Sludge management", "Primary treatment", "Effective removal", "industrial sewage", "biological removal", "Industrial estates", "Tertiary treatment", "Regular maintenance", "Secondary treatment", "Proven track record", "community reputation", "biological processes", "Customized solutions", "Healthcare facilities", "Residential complexes", "social responsibility", "Customized STP design", "Collaborative approach", "Municipal corporations", "sustainable development", "regulatory requirements", "environmental compliance", "environmental management", "Commercial establishments", "environmental regulations", "operation support Benefits", "environmental professionals", "Reduced environmental impact", "Advanced treatment technologies", "effective Sewage Treatment Plants" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 3, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/66ba1a963827f27b59b06957.png", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/66ba1a963827f27b59b06957.png", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2024-08-12T14:22:02.124Z", "updatedon": "2025-08-21T08:16:17.884Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/sewage-treatment-plant/3", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "WASTE WATER TREATMENT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": "", "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "6967ca5c62728a2493fef935", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "COMMERCIAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT", "description": "A commercial sewage treatment plant (STP) treats wastewater from businesses, industries, and commercial buildings to meet environmental regulations and protect public health. These systems handle high volumes of effluent from sources like hotels, factories, and shopping malls, processing it through various stages of primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment before safe discharge. Key components include buffer tanks, clarifiers, and advanced technologies like the activated sludge process to remove pollutants effectively.\n\nA commercial sewage treatment plant (STP) is an industrial-scale facility designed to treat wastewater from non-residential buildings like hotels, hospitals, shopping malls, and office complexes. These systems ensure compliance with environmental regulations and allow for the reuse of treated water for non-potable purposes like landscaping and flushing. \n\n\nCore Treatment Technologies\nCommercial facilities typically employ one of several specialized biological treatment methods: \n\nMBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor): A compact, low-maintenance system using plastic media to grow bacteria that break down pollutants. It is ideal for facilities with limited space.\n\nSBR (Sequential Batch Reactor): Processes wastewater in timed batches within a single tank. It is highly flexible for commercial sites with fluctuating occupancy, such as resorts.\n\nMBR (Membrane Bioreactor): Combines biological treatment with membrane filtration. It produces the highest quality water, suitable for direct reuse in cooling towers and HVAC systems.\n\nASP (Activated Sludge Process): A traditional, effective method for large stable loads, though it generally requires more land and continuous monitoring. \n\n\nKey Features & Benefits\n\nWater Recycling: Modern plants can recover up to 85% of wastewater, significantly reducing municipal water bills.\n\nCompact & Modular: Many systems are “Plug & Play” containerized units or designed for underground installation to save valuable urban land.\n\nAutomation: Integrated smart controls and IoT sensors allow for remote monitoring and minimal manual intervention.\n\nOdor & Noise Control: Advanced filtration and acoustic enclosures ensure the plant does not disturb guests or employees. ", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 23, "imageuri": "", "tileimageuri": "", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2026-01-14T16:54:52.259Z", "updatedon": "2026-01-14T16:54:52.259Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/commercial-sewage-treatment-plant/23", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.0, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "68ca7de2e7475f0f453d2c3d", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "MODULAR ETP PLANT", "description": "A modular ETP can be configured to include multiple treatment stages, with each module handling a specific function. \n\n1) Preliminary treatment: This stage removes large solids and grit using screens to protect the downstream equipment from clogging.\n\n2) Primary treatment: Wastewater flows into sedimentation tanks, where heavy solids and sludge settle out.\n\n3) Biological treatment: Aeration tanks containing microbial biomass break down biodegradable organic matter. Common modular technologies for this stage include:\na) Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR): Uses free-floating plastic carriers for microbial growth.\nb) Membrane Bioreactor (MBR): Combines biological treatment with membrane filtration to produce high-quality effluent.\nc) Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR): Treats wastewater in batches within a single tank.\n\n4)Secondary clarification: After biological treatment, the biomass separates from the treated water, producing a clearer effluent.\n\n5) Tertiary treatment (polishing): This optional stage further purifies the water to meet stringent discharge standards or for reuse. It can involve sand filters, activated carbon filters, or disinfection with UV light or chlorine.\n\n6) Sludge treatment and disposal: The sludge collected during treatment is dewatered and stabilized for safe disposal or reuse.\n\n\nAdvantages\nCost-effective: Lower initial capital expenditure is possible because industries can invest incrementally by adding modules as needed.\n\nFlexibility and customization: The modular design allows for a high degree of customization to match specific wastewater characteristics and treatment goals.\n\nReduced civil work: Minimal on-site civil engineering and construction are required for installation, lowering costs and installation time.\n\nRapid deployment: Prefabricated units reduce on-site construction time by up to 50%, allowing projects to come online faster.\n\n\nCommon applications\nModular ETPs are used across many industries, particularly those with smaller-scale operations or a need for flexibility. \nTextile and food processing industries\nPharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing plants\nRemote or rural locations where centralized treatment is not feasible\nConstruction sites and other temporary projects\nHotels, resorts, and commercial complexes ", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 18, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68ca7e2fcd1e4bf73ab38884.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68ca7e2fcd1e4bf73ab38884.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-09-17T09:22:42.002Z", "updatedon": "2025-09-17T11:58:58.637Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/modular-etp-plant/18", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "68c27a996c00c0e370e7d88b", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "MEMBRANE BIO-REACTOR (MBR) STP PLANT", "description": "An MBR STP plant is a Sewage Treatment Plant that uses Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) technology to combine biological treatment with membrane filtration, producing high-quality, reusable treated water. The process involves microorganisms breaking down waste in a bioreactor and then passing the mixture through microfiltration or ultrafiltration membranes, which physically block suspended solids, bacteria, and pathogens, leaving behind clean water. MBR STPs are known for their compact design, ability to treat challenging wastewater, and production of high-quality effluent suitable for sensitive discharge or reuse applications.\n\n\n\nKey advantages of MBR technology\n\nSuperior effluent quality: The membrane filtration produces very clean, clear, and virtually pathogen-free water that meets stringent environmental discharge standards. This high-quality water is also ideal for reuse in non-potable applications like irrigation, toilet flushing, and cooling towers.\n\nReduced footprint: MBR plants are significantly more compact, requiring 50–70% less space than conventional STPs because they eliminate the need for large, secondary clarifier tanks. This makes them ideal for urban areas with limited space.\n\nLess sludge production: Due to the system's long sludge retention time, MBRs generate less excess sludge, which reduces disposal costs and handling requirements.\n\nModular and scalable design: The plants are modular, allowing for easy expansion as treatment capacity needs increase.\n\nAutomated operation: Advanced automation and monitoring reduce the need for constant on-site operator supervision, which lowers labor costs and ensures consistent performance. ", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 1, "_keywords": null, "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 11, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68c283eccd54c00991cbb094.jpg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68c283eccd54c00991cbb094.jpg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2025-09-11T07:30:33.711Z", "updatedon": "2025-09-11T08:10:19.29Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/membrane-bio-reactor-mbr-stp-plant/11", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": null, "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "66c061ef7a3be708a4883fa9", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP)", "description": "A Water Treatment Plant (WTP) is a facility designed to purify raw water (from rivers, lakes, borewells, etc.) and make it safe for drinking, industrial use, or other purposes. The goal is to remove physical, chemical, and biological impurities to meet water quality standards for a specific end-use. \nThe end use may be drinking, industrial water supply, irrigation, river flow maintenance, water recreation or many other uses, including being safely returned to the environment. Water treatment removes contaminants and undesirable components, or reduces their concentration so that the water becomes fit for its desired end-use. This treatment is crucial to human health and allows humans to benefit from both drinking and irrigation use.\n\nFor the elimination of hazardous chemicals from the water, many treatment procedures have been applied.\nThe processes involved in removing the contaminants includes:\n\nMain Processes in a Water Treatment Plant\n\n(a) Screening\n\nRemoves large floating objects like leaves, sticks, plastics, etc.\n\n\n(b) Coagulation & Flocculation\n\nAlum, ferric chloride, or polymers are added to clump fine suspended particles into larger “flocs.”\n\n\n(c) Sedimentation\n\nWater is kept in a tank where heavy flocs settle at the bottom.\n\n\n(d) Filtration\n\nWater passes through layers of sand, gravel, or activated carbon filters to remove smaller particles, turbidity, and color.\n\n\n(e) Disinfection\n\nChlorine, ozone, or UV treatment kills bacteria, viruses, and pathogens.\n\n\n(f) pH Correction\n\nLime or other chemicals are added if water is too acidic or alkaline.\n\n\n\n\nAdvanced Treatment (Optional)\n\nReverse Osmosis (RO): Removes dissolved salts and minerals.\n\nUltrafiltration (UF): Removes finer particles and microorganisms.\n\nActivated Carbon Filters: Remove odor, taste, pesticides, organic matter.\n\nIon Exchange / Softening: Removes hardness (calcium & magnesium).\n\n\n\nThe key properties that define a WTP:\n\nMulti-stage treatment processes:\nWTPs employ a series of physical, chemical, and sometimes biological processes to eliminate a wide range of contaminants.\nCommon processes include:\nCoagulation and Flocculation: Chemicals are added to clump small particles into larger flocs.\nSedimentation: Flocs settle out of the water due to gravity.\nFiltration: Water passes through filters to remove remaining suspended solids and some microorganisms.\nDisinfection: Chemicals like chlorine or UV light are used to kill harmful bacteria, viruses, and pathogens.\npH Adjustment: Adjusting the acidity or alkalinity of the water for optimal treatment and safety.\nAdvanced treatment methods like Reverse Osmosis (RO), Ultrafiltration (UF), and Nanofiltration (NF) may also be integrated depending on the specific water source and required water quality. \n\nWater quality monitoring and control:\nWTPs continuously monitor and analyze various water quality parameters throughout the treatment process to ensure the final output meets regulatory standards and intended uses.\nKey parameters include: pH, turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), hardness, the presence of microorganisms, and levels of specific chemicals.\nAutomated sensors and data analysis are increasingly utilized for real-time monitoring and process optimization. \n\nAdaptability and flexibility:\nWTPs are designed to adapt to variations in raw water quality and demand fluctuations.\nFactors considered in design include the source water's characteristics, required capacity, and potential for future expansion.\nThe selection of treatment technologies and plant size are tailored to address the unique challenges of the water source and intended use. \n\nSludge and waste management:\nWater treatment processes generate sludge and other waste materials that require proper handling and disposal to minimize environmental impact.\nSludge treatment and dewatering systems are an integral part of WTPs to ensure safe and compliant disposal.\nSome WTPs are implementing advanced solutions like Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) to maximize water reuse and minimize waste generation. \n\nAutomation and efficiency:\nModern WTPs incorporate automation and control systems, including PLCs and SCADA, to enhance efficiency, reduce operating costs, and improve reliability.\nThese systems enable remote monitoring, automated process adjustments, and data logging for optimal performance and maintenance.\nEnergy efficiency is also a key consideration in WTP design and operation, with technologies like gravity-fed systems and solar-powered pumps being explored for sustainable practices. \n\nSafety and regulatory compliance:\nWTPs are designed and operated in adherence to strict safety standards and regulatory guidelines set by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and local regulatory bodies.\nThis ensures the safety of the treated water, prevents environmental pollution, and minimizes potential health risks. \nBy effectively managing these key properties, WTPs play a crucial role in safeguarding public health, protecting the environment, and ensuring the availability of this vital resource for future generations. \n\n\n* Major Components of a WTP\n\nIntake well & raw water pump house\n\nScreens & grit chambers\n\nFlash mixer & flocculator\n\nClarifier (sedimentation tank)\n\nRapid sand filters / Pressure filters\n\nDisinfection unit (chlorination, UV, ozone)\n\nTreated water storage & distribution system\n\n\n\n\n* Applications\n\nMunicipal drinking water supply\n\nIndustrial process water (power plants, textiles, pharma, food processing, etc.)\n\nHotels, hospitals, and commercial complexes\n\nIrrigation & agricultural use\n\n\n\n\n* Benefits\n\n✅ Provides safe, potable water\n✅ Prevents waterborne diseases (typhoid, cholera, dysentery)\n✅ Removes harmful chemicals (arsenic, fluoride, nitrates)\n✅ Improves water taste, odor, and clarity\n✅ Meets environmental and regulatory standards", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "end use", "human health", "irrigation use", "desired end-use", "many other uses", "water recreation", "specific end-use", "WATER TREATMENT PLANT", "undesirable components", "river flow maintenance", "industrial water supply" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 8, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/68a5e035cf7ef773a8e82af4.jpeg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/68a5e035cf7ef773a8e82af4.jpeg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2024-08-17T08:40:15.053Z", "updatedon": "2025-08-21T10:46:33.149Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/water-treatment-plant-wtp-/8", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "S K ENTERPRISES", "category": "WATER TREATMENT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": "", "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "66c05bf00c4fad2294e39139", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR (SBR) for wastewater treatment", "description": " The sequencing batch reactor (SBR) is a fill-and- draw activated sludge system for wastewater treatment. In this system, wastewater is added to a single “batch” reactor, treated to remove undesirable components.\n\nA Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) is a type of activated sludge wastewater treatment system that utilizes a fill-and-draw process where all stages of treatment occur sequentially in a single tank. Unlike conventional continuous flow systems that require separate tanks for each process (e.g., equalization, aeration, clarification), SBRs integrate these stages into a single reactor operated in a timed sequence. \n\n\nHow SBR wastewater treatment works\n\nThe SBR treatment cycle typically consists of five sequential phases: \n\nFill: Wastewater is pumped into the SBR tank, where it mixes with the activated sludge (biomass) from the previous cycle.\n\nReact: Air is supplied to the tank via an aeration system, providing oxygen for the microorganisms to break down organic pollutants (BOD, ammonia, nitrogen).\n\nSettle: Aeration stops, allowing the activated sludge to settle at the bottom of the tank due to gravity, leaving clear, treated water above.\n\nDecant: The clear, treated water (supernatant) is removed from the tank without disturbing the settled sludge.\n\nIdle: This is a waiting period before the next fill phase, during which excess sludge can be removed. \n\n\nAdvantages of SBR wastewater treatment\n\nCompact Footprint: SBRs require less space compared to conventional systems as all treatment stages happen in a single tank, making them suitable for areas with limited land availability.\n\nOperational Flexibility: SBRs are adaptable to varying flow rates and organic loads, making them suitable for industrial and municipal applications with fluctuating wastewater characteristics.\n\nHigh Treatment Efficiency: SBRs can achieve high removal efficiencies for organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus due to the controlled aeration and anoxic/anaerobic cycles.\n\nNutrient Removal: SBRs can effectively remove nitrogen and phosphorus without the need for chemical addition, promoting biological nutrient removal (BNR).\n\nReduced Odor: Aerobic conditions throughout much of the cycle minimize odor generation compared to anaerobic systems.\n\nAutomated Operation: Modern SBR systems are highly automated, reducing the need for constant manual oversight.\n\nPotential for Water Reuse: The high-quality effluent produced by SBRs can be suitable for various reuse applications after further disinfection and filtration. \n\n\nApplications of SBR wastewater treatment\n\nSBR technology is used in various municipal and industrial wastewater treatment settings, including: \n\nSmall to medium-sized municipal plants\n\nIndustrial applications such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, and chemical manufacturing\n\nRemote or decentralized facilities\n\nUpgrading existing plants \n\n\nAdvanced SBR systems like the Hybrid Granular SBR (GST) can improve efficiency using bio-beads that help retain biomass, leading to better removal of organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. GST systems also reduce the need for certain equipment, resulting in a smaller size and lower costs.", "price": 0.0, "discountamount": 0.0, "currencycode": "INR", "priority": 1000000, "isfreeshipmentavailable": false, "shipmentduration": 7, "_keywords": [ "wastewater treatment", "undesirable components", "single “batch” reactor", "activated sludge system", "sequencing batch reactor" ], "isarchived": false, "isavailable": true, "applicationid": null, "productindex": 7, "imageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/actual/66c05c0fa00c6022283a9c9f.jpeg", "tileimageuri": "https://productimages.withfloats.com/tile/66c05c0fa00c6022283a9c9f.jpeg", "images": null, "totalqueries": 0, "gpid": null, "groupproductid": null, "createdon": "2024-08-17T08:14:40.317Z", "updatedon": "2025-08-23T07:17:42.722Z", "buyonlinelink": null, "producturl": "http://WWW.THESKTECH.COM/products/sequencing-batch-reactor-sbr-for-wastewater-treatment/7", "availableunits": -1.0, "iscodavailable": false, "isprepaidonlineavailable": false, "maxcodorders": 0, "maxprepaidonlineorders": 0, "uniquepaymenturl": null, "brandname": "", "category": "WASTE WATER TREATMENT", "tags": [], "variants": false, "keyspecification": null, "otherspecifications": null, "pickupaddressreferenceid": "", "paymenttype": "None", "producttype": "products", "hsncode": null, "gstslab": 0.001, "isnotforsale": false }, { "_id": "6967c2c9dd37d26e0d13b1f4", "fptag": "SKENTERPRISESNAGPUR", "merchantname": null, "customwidgets": null, "externalsourceid": null, "name": "INDUSTRIAL WATER FILTRATION PLANT", "description": "Industrial water filtration systems are essential for removing contaminants, suspended solids, and dissolved minerals from process water or wastewater in various industries to ensure high quality output, protect equipment, and meet regulatory requirements. They use different technologies tailored to specific needs. \n\n\nTypes of Industrial Water Filtration Systems\nThe appropriate system depends on the type of contaminants and the desired water purity level. \n\nMultimedia/Sand Filters: These filters use layers of media like sand, gravel, and anthracite to remove suspended solids, turbidity, and larger particulate matter. They are often used as a pre-treatment step for other systems like RO units.\n\nActivated Carbon Filters: Employing activated carbon media, these systems effectively remove organic compounds, chlorine, bad tastes, and odors from water. They are widely used in the beverage industry and hospitals.\n\nUltrafiltration (UF) & Nanofiltration (NF) Systems: These membrane-based systems use microscopic pores to remove particles, bacteria, viruses, and colloids. Nanofiltration can also soften water and remove specific ions, operating between ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis.\n\nReverse Osmosis (RO) Systems: RO systems force water through a semi-permeable membrane under pressure to remove up to 98% of dissolved salts, heavy metals, and other inorganic impurities. These are crucial for applications requiring high-purity water, such as in pharmaceutical manufacturing and power plants.\n\nWater Softeners: These systems use resins to exchange ions, effectively removing hardness (calcium and magnesium ions) and iron. 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